Social Problems and Care Countermeasures of Patients with Visual Impairment and Autism

Abstract

Objective: To explore the social challenges faced by individuals with visual impairment and autism and to analyze potential support measures and countermeasures. Methods: A qualitative research approach was adopted. Using purposive sampling, nine individuals with lived experience of visual impairment within the autism community or their parents were recruited through friend referrals and relevant online communities. Data were collected via online text or voice interviews, focusing on the difficulties encountered by individuals with visual impairment and autism and potential solutions. The interview guide was developed based on common themes identified during prior interactions with the participants. Results: The challenges faced by this population included limited accessibility to healthcare, the compounded difficulties arising from the coexistence of visual impairment and autism, stereotyping, the misalignment between traditional professional training for visual impairment and the characteristics of autism, an unsupportive social environment, and mental health issues. Conclusion: Individuals with visual impairment and autism exist but have not received adequate attention. Early screening and intervention should be strengthened, knowledge among professionals should be enhanced, and university major options should be expanded to facilitate better social integration.